Gender-based violence refers to any harmful behavior directed at an individual based on their gender. This can include physical, sexual, psychological, or economic violence, and can occur in various settings such as the home, workplace, community, or online. Gender-based violence disproportionately affects women and girls, but can also impact men and individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms. Research in this area aims to understand the root causes of gender-based violence, identify risk factors and protective factors, and develop interventions to prevent and respond to violence. It also seeks to raise awareness about the prevalence and impact of gender-based violence, and advocate for policy changes to address and eradicate this form of violence. Gender-based violence research often involves interdisciplinary collaboration between fields such as sociology, psychology, public health, law, and social work.